When
the human being acquires language it is gradually but surely freed
from the imprisonment of being locked inside its own mind, unable to
communicate the contents of its consciousness to others. This freedom
is usually accompanied by a freeing of movement in that bipedalism
generally emerges in close temporal proximity to the emergence of
language.
Both
of these freedoms – the freedom of movement and the freedom of
language – are certainly both very rudimentary to begin with. They
evolve only gradually and they lie at the root of all other forms of
freedom. We might even say that, at least in the West, one of them
soon becomes predominant. Great athletes are usually not very
impressive thinkers and great thinkers are usually not known for
their proficiency in athletic ability.
They
are not complete forms of freedom to be sure, neither to begin with
or when they have reached a certain degree of maturity, for we are
never totally free to move as we please without aids from outside of
us (flying and deep water diving requires technology for example),
and it is anything but certain that the freeing of the mind due to
the emergence of language, will continue its trajectory of
liberation, for the child might have its mind ensnared by what is
communicated to it by others through the medium of language.
Both
of these freedoms are accompanied by an extension of our embrace.
When language is acquired we may embrace the world in the sphere of
our consciousness in that it allows us to embrace the thoughts of
others and to make sense of the world in which we are embedded. When
we acquire the skill of bipedalism this is done by embracing
inanimate objects in our world and the legs of those who have already
acquired that skill. Both forms of early personal liberation are
therefore grounded in an embrace of the world around us.
It
is only later in life that the embrace of the parent becomes
antithetical to freedom for us. In early adolescence we thus become
uncomfortable when our parents embrace us in front of our peers
(“please stop hugging and kissing me mom, it's embarrassing”).
This is likely to be because the embrace of the parent is experienced
as a blockade against an even wider embrace of the world and it is
thus felt as an inhibition – the antithesis of freedom.
The
adolescent liberation from the parents can unfortunately become quite
pathological if it is extended into the future and to others in
general, in that we may become afraid of losing our liberty by
embracing others and therefore cannot fully love and be intimate with
others, for intimacy and love requires embrace. The inability to love
others is rooted in fear, that is, rooted in the fear of losing
oneself in the act of loving the other. So what may seem as a bulwark
against lesser liberty (losing one's control in the act of loving) is
actually rooted in the greatest of inhibitions – the inhibition of
fear - and it is thus actually the exact opposite of liberty, for
liberty should broadly be defined as a state in which the least
possible degree of inhibition (inner as well as outer) is present.
The purpose of a good education is therefore simultaneously to give us greater liberty and to teach us how to embrace the world with ever-greater hugs, as it were. Seen in this way, acquiring language and attaining the ability of bipedalism are the most rudimentary forms of education, in which all others forms of later education are rooted. Here, I think, it is necessary to differentiate between schooling and education, for whereas the purpose of an education worth its salt, is to widen both our liberation and our embrace, the result (if not the purpose) of schooling the young mind, is often the exact opposite.
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